Boxwoods are popular evergreen shrubs that add beauty and structure to gardens. However, there is a looming threat that all garden enthusiasts need to be aware of - boxwood blight. This fungal disease, caused by the pathogen Cylindrocladium pseudonaviculatum, can quickly devastate boxwood plants and spread throughout an entire garden. In this blog post, we will explore what boxwood blight is, how it spreads, and what steps you can take to prevent and manage it. What is Boxwood Blight? Boxwood blight is a highly contagious fungal disease that infects boxwood plants. It originated in Europe and was first discovered in the United States in 2011. The disease primarily affects boxwoods in the Buxaceae family, including common boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) and Japanese boxwood (Buxus microphylla). The symptoms of boxwood blight are easy to spot. Infected plants develop dark brown leaf spots, defoliation, and stem cankers. The spots often have a unique "bullseye" pattern, with a brown center surrounded by a yellow halo. These characteristic symptoms, along with black streaks on the stems, are telltale signs of boxwood blight. How Does Boxwood Blight Spread? Boxwood blight spreads through the dispersal of infected spores. The primary mode of transmission is through water splashing, commonly during rainfall or irrigation. The spores can also be transported by wind, animals, contaminated tools, and even clothing. Once introduced into a garden or nursery, boxwood blight can rapidly spread, infecting nearby boxwoods and potentially decimating an entire collection. Another concerning aspect of boxwood blight is its ability to overwinter. The pathogen can survive on fallen leaves and infected debris, waiting for favorable conditions to establish itself again in the following growing season. This resilience makes boxwood blight a particularly persistent threat. Prevention and Management Strategies As with many plant diseases, prevention is key when it comes to boxwood blight. Here are some strategies to protect your boxwoods: Choose resistant boxwood varieties: Some boxwood cultivars have shown increased resistance to boxwood blight. Research and select cultivars that are known to be less susceptible to the disease. Practice good garden hygiene: Regularly clean up fallen leaves and plant debris around your boxwoods, as they can harbor the blight-causing pathogen. Dispose of the infected material properly to prevent further spread. Monitor and inspect: Regularly inspect your boxwoods for any signs of disease. Early detection allows for prompt treatment and containment. Sanitize tools and equipment: Disinfect pruning tools and other gardening equipment after use, especially if you have been working with infected boxwoods. This helps prevent accidental transmission. Avoid overhead watering: Since water splashing is a common mode of transmission, try to avoid overhead watering on your boxwoods. Instead, use drip irrigation or soaker hoses to deliver water directly to the root zone. Boxwood blight is a serious threat to boxwood plants and the overall health of your garden. By understanding what it is, how it spreads, and implementing preventive measures, you can protect your prized boxwoods from this devastating disease. Remember to stay vigilant, practice good garden hygiene, and consult with a professional if you suspect boxwood blight in your garden. Protect your boxwoods and keep your garden thriving! Take action against boxwood blight today. Welcome to our gardening blog, where we are dedicated to helping you master your garden and keep your shrubs and ornamental plants under control. If you've ever had the frustration of watching your beautiful garden become overrun with unruly plants, you know how important it is to prevent plant overgrowth. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of proper pruning and size control, as well as essential tips for fertilizing and watering ornamental plants to maintain a healthy garden. Additionally, we will discuss effective strategies for weed control in landscape beds, so you can keep those pesky weeds at bay. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, this blog post is filled with valuable information to help you create and maintain a stunning garden. So, let's dive in and learn how to prevent shrubs and ornamental plants from taking over!
Preventing Plant Overgrowth: The Importance of Proper Pruning and Size Control Proper pruning and size control are essential for maintaining the health and appearance of your outdoor plants. While the terms pruning and trimming are often used interchangeably, there is a difference between the two. Pruning involves removing dead, loose, or infected branches or stems from a plant, while trimming occurs when you cut back overgrown plants. Regular pruning and trimming can help manage pests and insects that can cause damage to your plants. For example, Tent Worms are colonizing insects that build nests in trees and eat the surrounding foliage. By pruning and removing affected branches, you can control their population and prevent further damage. In addition to pest and insect control, pruning and trimming can also help prevent the spread of plant-related diseases. Removing infected or diseased parts of a plant can help stop the spread and promote overall plant health. Furthermore, proper pruning and trimming can promote proper plant growth and improve the overall appearance of your property. By removing overgrown branches, you can shape and control the size of your plants, resulting in a more aesthetically pleasing landscape. It is important to prune and trim on a regular basis to maintain the health and beauty of your plants. This includes established ornamental plants, shrubs, and trees. Along with pruning and trimming, other practices such as proper fertilization, watering, mulching, and weed control should also be implemented to ensure the optimal growth and health of your plants. By caring for your outdoor plants through regular pruning and size control, you can prevent plant overgrowth, manage pests and diseases, and beautify your garden. This not only enhances the appearance of your property but also helps prevent soil erosion, maintain property values, and minimize damage to the environment and human health. So make sure to give your plants a good soak, provide plenty of mulch, remove weeds, stabilize plants, and prevent pests through proper pruning and size control. Maintaining a Healthy Garden: Essential Tips for Fertilizing and Watering Ornamental Plants Maintaining a healthy garden requires attention to various aspects, including proper fertilizing and watering techniques, especially when it comes to ornamental plants. Fertilizing plays a crucial role in providing the right balance of nutrients for the development and blooming of these plants. It is important to fertilize regularly, taking into account the specific needs of each type of plant. When it comes to fertilizers, understanding the different types and their components can help gardeners make informed choices. Over-fertilization can be detrimental, causing nutrient burn or stunting growth, so it's important to follow recommended guidelines. Watering is equally essential, as it provides plants with the necessary hydration for their survival and growth. Different types of ornamental plants have varying water requirements, and it's crucial to tailor the watering schedule accordingly. Proper watering techniques, such as deep watering and avoiding overhead irrigation, can prevent water wastage and promote healthier root development. Consistency is key when it comes to watering ornamental plants. It's important to avoid both under-watering and over-watering. Monitoring the moisture levels of the soil and adjusting the watering schedule accordingly can help maintain optimal conditions. By following these essential tips for fertilizing and watering, gardeners can ensure the health and vitality of their ornamental plants, creating a beautiful and thriving garden. Taking care of established ornamental plants through proper fertilization and watering not only keeps them healthy and attractive but also contributes to the overall well-being of the garden. Keeping Weeds at Bay: Effective Strategies for Weed Control in Landscape Beds Now that we have discussed effective strategies for weed control in landscape beds, let's delve deeper into the importance of maintaining a healthy lawn and landscape. When it comes to weed control, prevention is always better than cure. By establishing and caring for your ornamental plants, you can create a healthy and attractive landscape that naturally inhibits weed growth. This includes proper fertilization, pruning, watering, mulching, and pest control. Regularly fertilizing your plants ensures they receive the necessary nutrients to thrive, making them more resistant to weed competition. Pruning helps maintain the size or shape of your plants, reducing the available space for weeds to take root. Adequate watering and mulching not only nourish your plants but also create a barrier that prevents weed seeds from reaching the soil and germinating. Another effective strategy to prevent weed growth is to regularly cultivate the soil in your landscape beds. This disrupts weed growth, breaks up their roots, and prevents them from establishing a stronghold in your garden. If despite your best efforts, weeds still manage to find their way into your landscape beds, you may consider using herbicides. However, it is important to use them judiciously and follow all safety precautions, as herbicides can have negative impacts on the environment and human health. In addition to weed control, maintaining a healthy lawn and landscape has numerous benefits. It not only enhances the aesthetics of your property, but it also increases property values and reduces soil erosion. By crowding out weeds and providing less space for them to grow, a healthy lawn and landscape can naturally prevent weed overgrowth. To Conclude By implementing the techniques and strategies discussed in this blog post, you can successfully prevent shrubs and ornamental plants from taking over your garden. Proper pruning and size control will ensure that your plants stay in their designated spaces, while regular fertilizing and watering will keep them healthy and vibrant. Additionally, by employing effective weed control strategies, you can keep your landscape beds free from unwanted invaders. Remember, maintaining a beautiful garden requires consistent effort and attention, but the rewards are well worth it. So, put these tips into practice and enjoy a garden that is both stunning and manageable. Happy gardening! While many people love the sight of beautiful shrubbery, but few owners are keen on keeping up with the maintenance that these plants require. Thankfully, there are plenty of shrub species that require very little maintenance and minimal watering as well. This article will introduce you to ten of the best low-maintenance shrubs that you can grow in your yard. These are in alphabetical order.
A Few Shrub Maintenance BasicsThe ten shrub options we listed above do not require much maintenance each year. However, all shrubs will need some form of care, even if it is minimal. To help you give your shrubs the support they need to perform well, here are a few shrub maintenance basics that you should know:
A tasteful selection of shrubs growing in your foundation bed can do wonders for the overall curb appeal of your home. However, selecting shrubs for a foundation planting plan is not a one size fits all process. Instead, you should choose foundation shrubs based on the unique characteristics of your house. The next few sections will give you a better idea of how to do that.
Choosing Shrubs for One-Story Houses The shrubs you should plant for a one-story or smaller house are generally different than those you would pick for a larger or multi-story house. For example, if you have a one-story house, it’s usually best to select shrubs that are on the smaller side. As larger shrubs mature, they will appear out of proportion compared to a one-story house. This can cause your home to look smaller than it actually is, and it can allow your shrubs to appear overgrown and out of place. On the other hand, shrubs that remain small are more likely to complement the size and proportion of your home’s front façade. Shrub species that reach anywhere from two to six feet tall should work well in those situations. Choosing Shrubs for Houses with Multiple Stories If you have a larger home with multiple stories, you have a greater opportunity to incorporate both large and small shrubs into your foundation planting scheme. However, it is still vital to consider the placement of these shrubs. For example, you should situate larger shrubs at the corners of your home or between windows. Large shrubs that grow directly in front of a window will quickly block the view out as they expand each growing season. On the other hand, it is often permissible to plant smaller shrubs directly below a window as they are far less likely to obscure the view. When choosing larger shrubs, it is also sensible to consider the plant’s overall form. If you wish to place a larger shrub between windows, it’s better to use one that has a narrower form than one that is more rounded. Likewise, it’s often better to select shrubs that grow more horizontally than vertically for areas directly below windows. Matching Shrubs to the Style of Your Home Sizing is not the only factor you need to consider when choosing shrubs for your foundation bed. It is also important to choose shrubs that will match the exterior appearance of your home. Consider the colors and textures of your home’s façade. Then, select shrubs that have complementary colors and textures. Matching shrubs to the style of your home can require an artistic eye. However, don’t forget that what matters most is your opinion. After finding a set of shrubs that are the right size for your house, you can narrow down your selection to the ones that have the flowers and foliage that you think looks best. A Few Popular Shrubs for Foundation Planting Beds Now that you understand the basics of how to choose shrubs for a foundation bed let’s consider a few popular options. Below are some of the most commonly used shrubs for foundation beds:
As homeowners who take pride in our landscapes, we naturally want to do what is best for the plants that inhabit them. One piece of advice that is often repeated is not to mulch right up to the base of a shrub. In search of a deeper understanding, you may ask yourself, “Why is the mounding of mulch along the base of shrubs harmful?” There are a few important reasons why this practice is not recommended.
Will it really harm my shrubs? The answer to this is yes, mulching right up to the base of a shrub is harmful and will eventually cause a decline in the health of the plant. Factors such as oxygen deprivation, water retention, and root growth are responsible for this being a bad practice. Why is the mounding of mulch along the base of shrubs harmful? Mulch is very effective at retaining water and keeping weeds down. An even layer (3” maximum) is beneficial to the main root mass of a shrub for these reasons. However, this tendency to retain water may cause problems when mulch is mounded against the base of a shrub. Excess Water Retention-Since mulch exhibits great water retention properties, the inside of a mound of mulch may not dry out in between rain, irrigation, or other waterings. This causes a perfect environment for weakening the protective layers of bark at the base of the shrub. The base of the shrub needs to have access to oxygen, and a waterlogged mound of mulch against the base will reduce the amount that is accessible to the plant. Disease-Many disease-causing bacteria and fungus can thrive in a moist environment. When the base of the shrub is encapsulated in this soggy mound for long enough, the protective layers of bark may die back. This will leave the plant susceptible to all of the bacteria, fungus, and insects that may have been thriving within the mound of mulch. Excess Root Development-As stated earlier, mounding of mulch against the base of a shrub is harmful in part due to the decreased availability of oxygen. One side effect of this is the base of the shrub sending roots into the pile of mulch, seeking a proper environment for the intake of oxygen. A tell-tale sign of over mulching is a mass of these roots formed at the bottom of a shrub. What’s worse, is that when a shrub forms these roots and then the mulch-mounding practice is corrected, these roots will die off which will harm the overall health of the tree. Avoid Killing your Shrubs and Plants For the health of your beloved shrubs, avoid mounding mulch at all costs. Mounding of mulch along the base of shrubs is harmful to the plant, and will contribute to its decline and ultimately its death. A good rule is to leave a few inches of space between the base of the shrub and the layer of mulch. This will ensure that the base of the shrub is able to perform its duties in balancing the oxygen and moisture intake of the plant. Hiring an expert to help maintain and improve your yard can help you avoid small but lasting mistakes such as mulch mounding. If you have invested in your yard and want to be in safe hands, we can help you keep it as healthy and beautiful as possible! Call Today so we can properly prepare your yard for spring! Boxwoods have been impacted by numerous insect and disease issues for years. These include leaf miner, mites, root and stem rot diseases. In 2011, the states of North Carolina and Connecticut discovered a new fungal disease that is now known as Boxwood Blight. This is a rapidly spreading disease that can quickly wipe out boxwoods in a landscape. The fungus, Cylindrocladium buxicola, was discovered in Florence, SC and later in an upstate nursery in 2016 according to Clemson Extension. Last year, several cases have shown up in yards in the Greenville area. The most recent case likely came from an out of state landscape company and could have been introduced through pruning tools that were not disinfected. This disease is fast spreading and difficult to eradicate. Prevention is the best advice, and these are some steps you can take and programs we can offer:
There are numerous diseases that look like boxwood blight. Some of the identification markers are:
Boxwood Blight can look like other pests that you may have already seen in your boxwoods. We offer programs to identify, monitor, and spray for these diseases along with our annual shrub pruning. Below are some photos to help you identify the disease: A huge thank you to Scott Carlson from Schneider Tree Care for writing this guest blog for us! He is an ISA Certified Arborist at Schneider Tree Care. Check out their website at schneidertree.com.
It’s that time again to start making resolutions! If you’re like me, you’ve probably resolved to eat healthier and exercise more, but again, if you’re like me, those resolutions won’t last long. How about creating some resolutions that we can stick to? Resolve to make 2021 the year that you get the landscape you’ve been wanting for years! It could be easier than you think! Check out some projects that you can make your goal to complete this year! Add a fire pit We can’t stress this enough, a fire pit is the perfect outdoor living addition to your back yard. It is such a great center piece to have everyone gathered round. Some use it for warmth, some use it for ambiance, but it is perfect for both. It is especially fun to gather round with the family and toast marshmallows to make s’mores! Landscaping Package Spend more time with your family and let us do the work for you. We have several different package options, but we can keep your lawn looking great all year long. Check out our packages on the home page of our website! Plant Shrubs Shrubs are a wonderful addition to any landscape. They add great personality to any home landscape. They also make great border plants! Plant Flowers Who doesn’t love flowers? They add the perfect pop of color to any area. You can also always have fresh flowers in the house when you have a fresh supply out in your yard! Grow a Garden Nothing is better than fresh vegetables, fruits and herbs out of the garden. While you can get the most output in the summer, gardens can be grown all year round! There is always something to grow and harvest and I can guarantee it will taste better than anything you can find at the store! Add a Patio Patios are a wonderful addition to spruce up the back yard. It is the best investment because you will use it more than you know. We are lucky enough to live in a place where we don’t have too harsh of a winter, so you are sure to use a patio space all year long! Many of these projects you might feel like you can tackle on your own, but for others you may want our help! We would love to assist you in helping you meet these resolutions in 2021 and beyond. Give us a call today at (864)275-2039! By: Hannah Raines Copyright ALL Outdoors 2021 Now is a great time to plant shrubs in your yard. Planting shrubs is a great way to spruce up the look of your lawn! Shrubs come in all shapes and sizes. They range in sizes from short and wide to narrow and tall. You can buy some shrubs that are already full-size, or others that need room for their future growth. Shrubs are also available in many different varieties of color and some can feature berries or beautiful blooms. Not only do shrubs add beauty to your lawn, they are also functional. Shrubs can be planted along your property line to create added privacy and noise reduction.
There are many options of shrubs that you can plant in the Upstate. This month, on our Facebook page, we featured a different type of shrub every Tuesday. Below, you will find every shrub that we featured this month, all in one place! |
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